Study labela | Subgroup delineatorb | Cause of reduced capacity to benefit | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Four BODE3 modelsc | Social: ethnicity (Maori vs. non-Maori) | Life expectancy differential | Also explores outcome differences across sex subgroups. Difficult to explore the double jeopardy problem due to homogenous intervention efficacy, cost and implementation level across subgroups |
Eldridge et al. (2005) | Severity: fear of falling | Life expectancy differential | Fear of falling experienced by fallers and non-fallers and hence can be interpreted as frailty. Does not report subgroup results |
Honkanen et al. (2006) | Severity: functional dependence | Double jeopardy; life expectancy differential | Â |
Smith et al. (2016) | Severity: multivariate falls risk/frailtyd profile | No reduced capacity | Multivariate falls risk/frailty profile contained age, sex, all-cause secondary care use, fall and fracture history, chronic diseases and polypharmacy; all persons had same intervention efficacy, cost and implementation level |