Study labela | Time-variant falls risk factors | Backgroundb health/cost determinants | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Falls incidence | Other | Health state utility | Comorbidity care cost | |
Cohort-level Markov modelsc | |||||
 Boyd et al. (2020) | Tunnel state?d | MA fall |  | Agee | Agee |
 Church et al. (2011, 2012) | Tunnel state? | Any fall |  | Agef |  |
 Deverall et al. (2018) | Tunnel state? | MA fall |  | Agee | Agee |
 Eldridge et al. (2005) | Tunnel state? | Fracture | FoF | Unclearf | Post-fractureg |
 Farag et al. (2015) | Tunnel state? | Any fall |  | Agef |  |
 Honkanen et al. (2006) | Tunnel state? | Hip fracture | FS | Agee; FS; LTC; post-hip fracture | FS; LTC |
 Johansson et al. (2008) | Tunnel state? | Hip fracture |  | Agee,f | Age |
 Moriarty et al. (2019) | Tunnel state? | MA fall, Hip fracture |  | Agef |  |
 OMAS (2008) | Tunnel state? | MA fall |  | CEA |  |
 Pega et al. (2016) | Tunnel state? | MA fall |  | Agee | Agee |
 RCN (2005) | Tunnel state? |  |  | Age |  |
 Wilson et al. (2017) | Tunnel state? | MA fall |  | Agee | Agee |
Individual-level Markov models | |||||
 Hiligsmann et al. (2014) | × |  |  | Post-hip and vertebral fractures | Post-hip fractureg |
 Mori et al. (2017) | × | Fracture | Osteoporosis | Age; post-hip and vertebral fractures | Post-hip fractureg |
 Nshimyumukiza et al. (2013) | × | Fracture | BMD | Post-hip and vertebral fractures |  |
 Zarca et al. (2014) | × | Hip fracture | Vitamin D | Age; post-hip fracture |  |